Infertility is defined as a lack of or delayed desire to mate, the ability to conceive and nourish an embryo, and ultimately, the ability to discharge a normal foetus and foetal membranes at the moment of parturition.
infertility in cattle can take the following forms:
A) Anatomical infertility
Congenital: Ovarian congenital lesions are uncommon. Ovarian agenesis, Ovarian Hypoplasia, Intersexuality (Hermaphrodite), Freemartin, and other conditions are examples.
Acquired disabilities: In cattle and buffaloes, acquired infertility causes adhesions between the ovaries and the bursa. It can range from partial, in which no fallopian tubes are involved, to total, in which the ovaries, bursa, and fallopian tubes are all involved.
B) Fundamental
Individual animals in a herd are frequently affected. In the aggregate, however, it is a significant cause of infertility. It's linked to hormonal imbalances brought on by genes, diseases, poor nutrition, or stress.
Anestrus, subestrus/silent heat, ovulatory abnormalities such as delayed ovulation, anovulation, and cystic ovarian degeneration are all examples of functional infertility ( COD).
C) Contagious
Specific: The presence of venereal illness produced by various bacterial, viral, or protozoal organisms, which are delivered to the cows by sick bulls during natural service or through infectious semen during artificial insemination, is the most likely cause. Among them are:
● Infection with Trichomonas
● Infection with Vibrio
● Infection with Brucella
● IBR-IPV ( infected pustular vulvovaginitis, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis) (infectious pustular vulvovaginitis, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis).
Non-Specific: Congenital defects, acquired lesions, dietary, seasonal, and environmental factors are all non-infectious causes of sterility in dairy cow. These factors are thought to be missed during infertility investigations, potentially resulting in significant financial losses.
D) Improper management
Poor heat detection, incorrect timing/faulty insemination are various causes that can lead to infertility.
The use of Fertisule is the finest available homoeopathic treatment for the condition of infertility in dairy animals. The product's overall reaction is great in repeat breeding cattle that show no signs of reproductive abnormalities. It regulates reproductive behaviour by triggering endocrine secretions.
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